SPACECRAFT DESCRIPTION:
The spacecraft was a cylinder 85 inches in diameter, 138 inches
high and weighed 874 pounds. The sides of the cylinder were covered
by 15,000 solar cells which, along with nicad batteries, provided
the power for the craft. Contained within, but protruding from the
base was the primary instrument - the VAS (Visible Infrared Spin
Scan Radiometer (VISSR) Atmospheric Sounder) and its sunshade. This
instrument provided both day and night imagery of cloud conditions
as well as temperature and moisture profiles over the full-disk.
Unfortunately, the dwell times of sounder versus imager do not
permit these two operations to occur simultaneously; however,
soundings are still available on an hourly basis.
The satellite also used despun S-band and UHF antennas to improve
the relay of meteorological data from over 10,000 surface locations
into a central processing center for incorporation into numerical
weather prediction models, and to perform facsimile transmission of
processed images and weather maps to WEFAX field stations. In
addition, a Space Environment Monitor (SEM) and Data Collection
System (DCS) similar to those on the previous GOES were
installed.