SPACECRAFT DESCRIPTION:
The spacecraft was a cylinder 56 inches in diameter, 57 inches
high and weighed 750 pounds. A phased array of eight whip antennas
extended from the top, and a phased array of eight VHF antennas
extended from the base. The sides of the cylinder were covered by
23,870 solar cells which, along with nicad batteries, provided the
power for the craft. Two meteorological experiments were on board.
One was a spin scan cloud camera which provided continuous,
full-disk hemispheric images of the sun-lit Earth every half hour.
The spinning motion of the satellite generated line scans with a
spatial resolution of 3.2 kilometers. This process took
approximately twenty minutes for the full image, and then ten
minutes to reset the camera for a new image. The second experiment
was Weather Facsimile (WEFAX), a data relay and re-transmission
instrument. This instrument relayed data from the central ESSA data
processing facility to APT ground stations located around the
western hemisphere.